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    <title>超越 AAFCO:2026 犬隻「真食物」營養新標準 | Petsona Science Lab</title>
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            <span class="bg-brand-orange/10 text-brand-orange px-4 py-1.5 rounded-full text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-wider mb-6 inline-block">Petsona 2026 Special Report</span>
            <h1 class="text-3xl md:text-5xl font-black text-gray-900 mb-6">
                超越 AAFCO:<br><span class="text-brand-blue">2026 犬隻「真食物」營養新標準</span>
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            <p class="text-xl text-gray-500 font-light mb-8">
                以 AAFCO 為基準,高消化率 + 低加工程度 <br>➔ 重塑狗狗飲食金字塔
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                    <div class="font-bold text-gray-900 leading-tight">Dr. Chen, PhD</div>
                    <div class="text-xs text-gray-500">Petsona 首席營養科學家</div>
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            <h3 class="!mt-0 !text-xl !text-brand-dark !mb-3">摘要</h3>
            <p class="!mb-0 text-gray-700 text-sm md:text-base">
                近日美國官方公共營養資訊出現更新,核心思維已從過去以精製碳水作「打底」,轉向強調以高品質蛋白與充足蔬果為核心。這次更新大力推廣「Eat Real Food」概念,呼籲大眾以接近原型、少加工的食物為基礎,並限制高度加工食品的攝取。「回歸食物本質」這股趨勢,不單止重塑人類對健康飲食的理解,亦為寵物營養帶來一個值得重新思考的方向。
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        <p>其實犬隻同樣面對肥胖、代謝負擔,以及腸道菌相失衡等常見問題。而長期以乾糧等高澱粉配方為主的餵飼模式,亦令「營養標示達標」同「實際消化吸收」之間的落差愈來愈明顯。本文會以 AAFCO 作為營養安全底線,並結合 <strong>ATTD(表觀全腸道消化率)</strong>、食物加工程度,以及功能性纖維/益生元等觀點,並解釋為何「鮮食」可以成為更貼近犬隻生理需要的飲食方向之一。</p>

        <!-- Section 1 -->
        <h2>一、真食物金字塔:人類飲食範式轉移,為犬隻營養提供參照</h2>
        <p>「Eat Real Food」用金字塔概念呈現飲食優先順序:以高品質蛋白、乳製品同健康脂肪作核心,配合充足蔬果;全穀則屬於相對適量的選項。同時亦強調「少加工、少添加」,並提醒要限制高度加工食品。重點不是精準追逐某一種營養素比例,而是回到更根本的問題:來源是否清晰?加工程度有無過高?以及這種飲食方式可不可以長期、穩定地實踐下去。</p>
        <p>放到犬隻營養上,這種轉向其實提供了一個好重要的參照:與其問標籤寫了什麼,不如問身體真正吸收了什麼?由「是否達標」走向「營養有無真正被利用」,正正就係將人類真食物邏輯轉譯到犬隻營養評估時,最關鍵的一步。</p>

        <!-- Section 2 -->
        <h2>二、乾糧如何成為主流,以及它的結構性限制</h2>
        <p>乾糧最初出現的核心目的,其實不是追求「最貼近犬隻生理」,而是解決保存同餵食便利。19 世紀中後期第一批商業狗餅誕生,主打耐放、易攜帶;到50 年代,乾糧真正工業化的關鍵係擠壓技術(extrusion):透過「高溫+高壓+一定比例澱粉」成型,建立可大量生產、成本可控、貨架期長的標準;而90 年代就係行銷最強勢的時期,進一步強化「只食乾糧先健康」的市場認知。</p>
        
        <!-- Chart: Protein Quality (Visualizing the limit of processed food) -->
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            <h4 class="text-center font-bold text-gray-900 mb-2">蛋白質來源與生物價差異</h4>
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                <canvas id="proteinQualityChart"></canvas>
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            <div class="mt-4 text-xs text-gray-500 text-center">加工肉粉 (Meat Meal) 的生物利用率顯著低於原型鮮肉</div>
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        <p>準確來說:乾糧不是必然不健康,亦可以做到營養完整;但它確實有幾個「結構性限制」,令「營養達標」未必等同「可吸收與利用」:</p>
        <ul>
            <li><strong>熱加工的代價:</strong>高溫可能影響部分營養素的可用性,例如某些胺基酸在加工後,身體變難吸收了。</li>
            <li><strong>澱粉的影響:</strong>製作過程改變了澱粉結構,這會直接影響腸道健康和便便的質素。</li>
        </ul>
        <p>所以,討論糧食的重點,其實不需要將乾糧簡化成「好/壞」之分,而是應該將評估由「是否達標」推進到更貼近生理結果的指標——例如 ATTD 腸道消化率、糞便質素,以及長期餵食下的整體表現。</p>

        <!-- Section 3 -->
        <h2>三、舊方法論的盲點:只有「達標」的狗糧,為何不再足夠?</h2>
        
        <h3>3.1 AAFCO:是「及格線」,不是「優等線」</h3>
        <p>AAFCO 所制定的營養建議,主要目的是提供一個「最低限度的安全框架」,防止狗狗出現營養不良。換句話講,AAFCO 回答的是:「這碗飯能不能讓狗活下去(Survival)」。</p>
        <p>但它無法回答另一個更重要的問題:「狗狗能不能活得好(Thriving)?」AAFCO 並沒有規範「消化率(ATTD)」。因此,即使兩款配方同樣 AAFCO 達標,仍可能因為蛋白來源、加工溫度/製程同配方結構不同,而令消化吸收表現出現明顯差距。</p>
        
        <p>這個差距,就是 ATTD(表觀全腸道消化率)。簡單理解就是:「食落肚的營養,有幾多真係被吸收利用,而不是排出體外。」</p>

        <!-- Chart: ATTD (The Core Metric) -->
        <div class="chart-wrapper border-brand-green/30 border-2">
            <h4 class="text-center font-bold text-gray-900 mb-2">ATTD 消化率對比</h4>
            <p class="text-center text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4">即便蛋白質標示相同,鮮食的吸收率遠高於乾糧</p>
            <div class="chart-container">
                <canvas id="attdChart"></canvas>
            </div>
            <div class="mt-4 text-xs text-gray-400 text-center">
                資料來源:University of Illinois, Dept of Animal Sciences (2020)
            </div>
        </div>

        <h3>3.2 忽略消化率與加工強度的代價</h3>
        <p>當消化利用率偏低,或者加工負荷偏高,狗狗可能會出現一連串「由腸道開始」的連鎖反應:例如糞便量增加(因為吸收少,排得多)、大便變臭。研究亦指出,不同飲食型態(例如乾糧 vs 鮮食)在糞便特性同腸道微生態上,確實呈現明顯差異。</p>

        <!-- Section 4 -->
        <h2>四、2026 版「犬隻鮮食金字塔」:由核心營養到餵食驗證</h2>
        <p>評估狗狗飲食不應該只停留在「單一食材」,而是要看「整體組合」與「身體反應」。我們將鮮食思路整理為五層架構:</p>

        <!-- CSS Pyramid Visualization -->
        <div class="pyramid-container max-w-lg mx-auto">
            <div class="pyramid-level level-4">第四層:微量營養素 (整體平衡)</div>
            <div class="pyramid-level level-3">第三層:脂肪 (皮膚/腦部能量)</div>
            <div class="pyramid-level level-2">第二層:碳水與纖維 (益生元)</div>
            <div class="pyramid-level level-1">第一層:蛋白質與必需胺基酸</div>
            <div class="pyramid-level level-base">地基:餵食結果與生命階段適合性</div>
        </div>

        <h3>地基|餵食結果與生命階段適合性</h3>
        <p>再完美的配方,如果狗狗吃了體態走樣、毛髮變差、軟便,那就是「不適合」。金字塔的起點不是成分表,而是長期餵食後的<strong>體態、精神、皮膚毛髮、排便品質</strong>。</p>

        <h3>第一層|蛋白質與必需胺基酸:重質不重量</h3>
        <p>要點:以「可用蛋白」取代只比較粗蛋白%。蛋白質不是數字越高越好,而是要看:</p>
        <ul>
            <li><strong>來源好不好?</strong>(原型肉類 vs 加工肉粉)</li>
            <li><strong>吸收好不好?</strong>(同樣的蛋白質含量,鮮食的利用率通常遠高於乾糧)</li>
        </ul>

        <h3>第二層|碳水化合物與纖維:腸道的工具人</h3>
        <p>碳水不是壞人,重點是它扮演什麼角色?是用來提供能量,還是幫助腸道蠕動?我們看重的是功能性纖維(如南瓜、燕麥),它們能提供「益生元」,也就是腸道好菌的食物,幫助便便更穩定。</p>

        <h3>第三層|脂肪:皮膚與大腦的能量源</h3>
        <p>脂肪是優質的能量來源,也是皮膚健康的關鍵。這一層看重的是「好油」的比例(如 Omega-3),這直接反映在毛髮的光澤度上。</p>

        <h3>第四層|微量營養素:整體平衡</h3>
        <p>不要迷信單一「超級食材」。維他命和礦物質講求的是長期的整體平衡,過多或過少都不好。</p>

        <!-- Section 5 -->
        <h2>五、核心指標:ATTD 是檢驗真理的標準</h2>
        <p>一句話總結:<strong>達標只係起點;真正的差異,在於每一克營養能否被吸收。</strong></p>
        <p>研究顯示,相較於擠壓乾糧,鮮食與生食型態的食物,擁有更高的 ATTD 表現。這就是為什麼人類飲食金字塔強調「Eat Real Food」——越接近原型、越少加工,身體越容易吸收。</p>

        <!-- Section 7 (Checklist) -->
        <h2>六、給飼主的實用對照:用「兩層標準」快速判斷</h2>
        <div class="bg-brand-dark text-white rounded-xl p-8 my-8 shadow-lg">
            <h3 class="!text-white !mt-0 text-center mb-8">你的糧食達標了嗎?</h3>
            <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-8">
                <div class="bg-white/10 p-6 rounded-lg">
                    <div class="text-brand-orange font-black text-4xl mb-2">01</div>
                    <h4 class="!text-white !mt-0 text-xl font-bold">安全線 (AAFCO)</h4>
                    <p class="text-gray-300 text-sm mt-2">營養有無均衡?是否符合年齡需求?<br>這只是<strong>及格線</strong>。</p>
                </div>
                <div class="bg-white/10 p-6 rounded-lg border-2 border-brand-green">
                    <div class="text-brand-green font-black text-4xl mb-2">02</div>
                    <h4 class="!text-white !mt-0 text-xl font-bold">品質線 (ATTD)</h4>
                    <p class="text-gray-300 text-sm mt-2">原料是否清晰天然?是不是過度加工?<br>這才是通往極致健康的<strong>高分線</strong>。</p>
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            <h2 class="!mt-0">常見問題 (FAQ)</h2>
            
            <details class="group mb-4">
                <summary class="flex justify-between items-center font-medium cursor-pointer list-none p-4 bg-gray-50 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-100 transition">
                    <span>Q1:什麼是狗狗「鮮食」?</span>
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                    簡單說,就是原料看得懂、少加工、以溫和方式烹調的食物。相比乾糧,它更重視食材本質與消化吸收。
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                <summary class="flex justify-between items-center font-medium cursor-pointer list-none p-4 bg-gray-50 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-100 transition">
                    <span>Q2:ATTD 是什麼?</span>
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                    ATTD 就是「實際吸收率」。吃下去的營養,有多少真正被身體用了,又有多少變成了便便排出來。
                </div>
            </details>

            <details class="group mb-4">
                <summary class="flex justify-between items-center font-medium cursor-pointer list-none p-4 bg-gray-50 rounded-lg hover:bg-gray-100 transition">
                    <span>Q3:為什麼南瓜、燕麥對腸道好?</span>
                    <span class="transition group-open:rotate-180">
                        <svg fill="none" height="24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24"><path d="M6 9l6 6 6-6"></path></svg>
                    </span>
                </summary>
                <div class="text-gray-600 mt-3 px-4 pb-4 bg-gray-50 rounded-b-lg">
                    它們含有「益生元」,這是腸道好菌的食物,能幫狗狗養好腸胃,讓便便更漂亮。
                </div>
            </details>
        </section>

        <!-- Conclusion -->
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            <h3 class="!mt-0 text-2xl font-bold text-brand-dark mb-4">結語</h3>
            <p class="max-w-2xl mx-auto text-gray-700">
                人類「真食物」的轉向提醒我們:飲食品質不該只停留在比例與數字,而應回到來源、加工與身體回應。AAFCO 是底線,但 <strong>高消化率 (ATTD)</strong> 與 <strong>原型食物</strong>,才是通往極致健康的 2026 新標準。
            </p>
        </div>

        <!-- References -->
        <div class="mt-12 text-xs text-gray-400 border-t pt-4">
            <p class="font-bold mb-2">參考文獻 (References)</p>
            <ol class="list-decimal pl-4 space-y-1">
                <li>Oba, P.M., et al. (2020). <i>True nutrient and amino acid digestibility of dog foods made with human-grade ingredients...</i> Translational Animal Science.</li>
                <li>U.S. Dietary Guidelines 2025-2030 (RealFood.gov).</li>
            </ol>
        </div>

    </article>

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隱私政策
PETSONA Privacy Policy
In this Privacy Policy, ‘us’ ‘we’ or ‘our’ means Petsona Limited. This Privacy Policy explains how we collect, hold, process, use, protect, store, share, transfer, and disclose (collectively “Process” or “Processing”) information and/or data provided by you to us, including but not limited to your personal data and information (“Data”) when you use the services provided by us.

This Privacy Policy covers both “online” (such as web services) and “offline” (such as telephone calls or in-person) activities where Data may be shared with us.

BY PROVIDING US WITH YOUR DATA, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE TO OUR COLLECTION AND USE OF THE DATA AND YOU CONSENT TO OUR PROCESSING OF THE DATA IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS PRIVACY POLICY. 

DO NOT USE SERVICES PROVIDED BY PETSONA OR GIVE US THE DATA IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS PRIVACY POLICY. You acknowledge and agree that we may not be able to provide services to you if you do not agree to the terms of this Privacy Policy.

We may update or change this Privacy Policy from time to time to reflect our latest practice as we deem fit, for example due to changes in relevant laws or changing business circumstances. Whenever a change is made, the revised Privacy Policy will be  published to our website. Any changes will be effective immediately upon publishing, unless your express consent is required by relevant laws. The revised Privacy Policy will then superseded and prevail over the original Privacy Policy and you shall be bound by such revised Privacy Policy. We encourage you to check our website periodically to ensure that you are aware of our latestPrivacy Policy.
What Data do we collect and Process?
What Data do we collect and Process?
We may collect and Process the following Data:
A) Personal Information
Your name
Your email address
You telephone number
Other contact details
B) Pet Information
Your pets name(s)
Your pets breed(s)
Your pets age(s)
Your pets weight(s)
Your pets activity level(s)
Your pets allergies and/or intolerances
C) Billing & Shipping Information
Mailing or street address
Telephone number
Credit card information
D) Other Information
Your device ID, device type, geo-location information, computer and connection information, statistics on page views, traffic to and from our websites, ad data, IP address and standard web log information such as cookies
If you contact us, a record of that correspondence
Information necessary to deliver our products and services to you, or to collect payment from you, or to pay you any amounts (such as refunds)
Any additional information relating to you that you provide to us directly or indirectly through your use of our website or online presence or through other websites or accounts from which you permit to collect your information
Information you provide to us through customer surveys or other rating details
Any other information that may be required in order to facilitate your dealings with us.
If you apply for a job or position with us, we may also collect the following Data:
working history
relevant records checks (from any recruitment consultant, your previous employers and others who may be able to provide information to us to assist in our decision on whether or not to make you an offer of employment or engage you under a contract)

You understand and acknowledge that this Privacy Policy may not apply to any unsolicited information which you provide to us. Where applicable, all unsolicited information shall be deemed non-confidential, and we shall be free to Process, reproduce, disclose, and distribute such unsolicited information without limitation or attribution.
You understand and acknowledge that this Privacy Policy may not apply to any unsolicited information which you provide to us. Where applicable, all unsolicited information shall be deemed non-confidential, and we shall be free to Process, reproduce, disclose, and distribute such unsolicited information without limitation or attribution.
What do we use the Data for?
We Process the Data for the following purposes (“Purposes”):
To verify your identity
To enable you to access and use our website and services, including processing any orders and payments;
To operate, protect, improve, customise and optimise our website and services, business and our user experience, such as to perform analytics, conduct research for advertising and marketing purposes;
To send you service, support and administrative messages, reminders, technical notices, updates, security alerts, and information requested by you, and to identify whether you have received and used such messages, notices, updates, alerts, or information;
To monitor the use of our website and services and to compile statistics about you and your use of our website and services;
To investigate any reported incidents or complaints;
To send you marketing and promotional messages and other information that may be of interest to you, including information sent by, or on behalf of, our business partners that we think you may find interesting;
To administer rewards, surveys, contests, or other promotional activities or events sponsored or managed by us or our business partners;
To match the Data with other Data collected from various sources including third parties;
To comply with our legal obligations, resolve any disputes that we may have with any of our users, and enforce our agreements with third parties, including disclosing to and/or assisting relevant authorities where there is suspicion of an offence or fraud committed, or if required by law or court orders or relevant public and law enforcement authorities;
To optimise and/or train any artificial intelligence model(s) for the Purposes outlined in this Privacy Policy; and
To consider your employment application, if applicable.

We will seek your express consent to change how we Process the Data if required by relevant laws, but otherwise use of our services following such changes constitutes your acceptance of the revised statement then in effect.

We also reserve the right to disclose your information that we believe, in good faith, is appropriate and necessary to (i) take precautions against liability, (ii) protect ourselves or others from fraudulent, abusive, or unlawful uses or activity, (iii) investigate and defend ourselves against any third party claims or allegations, (iv) protect the security or integrity of the Service and any facilities or equipment used to make our services available, or (v) protect our property or other legal rights, or the rights, property, or safety of others.
Do we disclose any Data?
We generally only permit our duly authorised staff to access the Data. However, we may disclose or release Data under the following circumstances:
Where the Data is disclosed, provided, and/or transferred to:
Third party suppliers and service providers (including providers for the operation of our websites and/or our business) who have been duly authorised by us to use such Data and who will facilitate the provision of our products and services to you;
Professional advisers, dealers and agents who have been duly authorised by us to use such Data;
Parties in connection with a sale or proposed sale of all or part of our business or portfolio of products or other assets;
Payment systems operators;
Our existing or potential agents, business partners or partners;


To specific third parties authorised by you to receive information held by us; and/or
To any relevant public authorities or law enforcement agencies, including government agencies, regulatory bodies and law enforcement agencies, or as required, authorised or permitted by law.
Where we deem necessary in order to maintain our services.
Disclosure of personal information outside Hong Kong
We may also disclose your personal information to recipients that are located outside of Hong Kong, including to cloud providers, website hosting companies and website developer companies located outside of Hong Kong.

We will, however, take reasonable steps to ensure that any overseas recipient will deal with such personal information in a way that is consistent with the applicable Hong Kong legal requirements for the Data.
Do we use your personal information for direct marketing?
We intend to and may from time to time send you direct marketing communications and information about our products and services. This may take the form of emails, SMS, WhatsApp, mail or other forms of communication that are online or offline.

We intend to and may provide the Data to third parties for their use in Direct Marketing, but we will only do so if we have received your consent to such intended use. Upon your registration with us, you will be asked to express consent, objection or no objection to all or parts of our intended use of the Data in Direct Marketing. Should there have been offline collection of your Data (e.g., by telephone calls or in person), your consent will be asked by our staff orally to express consent, objection or no objection to all or parts of our intended use of the Data in Direct Marketing and for communicating with you through any means of communication from time to time.

You may opt-out of receiving marketing materials from us by contacting us using the details set out below or by using the opt-out facilities provided (e.g. an unsubscribe link).
Using our website and cookies
We may collect personal information about you when you use and access our website.
While we do not use browsing information to identify you personally, we may record certain information about your use of our website, such as which pages you visit, the time and date of your visit and the internet protocol address assigned to your computer.

We may also use ‘cookies’ or other similar tracking technologies on our website that help us track your website usage and remember your preferences. Cookies are small files that store information on your computer, TV, mobile phone or other device. They enable the entity that put the cookie on your device to recognise you across different websites, services, devices and/or browsing sessions. You can disable cookies through your internet browser but our websites may not work as intended for you if you do so.

We may also use cookies to enable us to collect Data. We will handle any personal information collected by cookies in the same way that we handle all other Data as described in this Privacy Policy.
How do we protect the Data?
We may hold your personal information in either electronic or hard copy form.
We will take adequate steps to protect the Data from misuse, interference and loss, as well as unauthorised access, modification or disclosure and we use a number of physical, administrative, personnel and technical measures to protect your Data. Where we have given you (or you have chosen) a password which enables you to access certain parts of our website, you are responsible for keeping this password confidential. We ask you not to share your password with anyone.
Unfortunately, the transmission of Data via the Internet is not completely secure. While we endeavour to protect your Data, we cannot guarantee the security of Data transmitted; any transmission is at your own risk. Once we have received the Data, we will use adequate procedures and security features to try to prevent unauthorised access. In case of cyber-security risks, we may issue warnings and provide instructions, guidance or suggestions in relation to coping measures to you in accordance with the applicable laws.
Links
Our website may contain links to websites operated by third parties. Those links are provided for convenience and may not remain current or be maintained. Unless expressly stated otherwise, we are not responsible for the privacy practices of, or any content on, those linked websites, and have no control over or rights in those linked websites. The privacy policies that apply to those other websites may differ substantially from our Privacy Policy, so we encourage individuals to read them before using those websites.
Links
Our website may contain links to websites operated by third parties. Those links are provided for convenience and may not remain current or be maintained. Unless expressly stated otherwise, we are not responsible for the privacy practices of, or any content on, those linked websites, and have no control over or rights in those linked websites. The privacy policies that apply to those other websites may differ substantially from our Privacy Policy, so we encourage individuals to read them before using those websites.


Accessing, correcting or erasing your Data
You can access the personal information we hold about you by contacting us using the information below. Sometimes, we may not be able to provide you with access to all of your personal information and, where this is the case, we will tell you why. We may also need to verify your identity when you request your personal information.

If you think that any personal information we hold about you is inaccurate, please contact us and we will take reasonable steps to ensure that it is corrected.

You (or a relevant person on your behalf) have the right, if expressly permitted by applicable laws, to:

(a)  check whether we hold any Data and, if we hold the Data, to receive copies of such Data;

(b)  request us to make necessary correction to any Data which is inaccurate; and

(c)  request us to erase any of your Data in such form as you reasonably request on the Data Access Request Form and within a reasonable time we will provide a mechanism to erase such Data.

The Data Request Form can be obtained from:  https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/publications/files/Dforme.pdf. The completed form should be sent to us.

(d)  any other request that is expressly permitted by applicable laws.

Subject to applicable laws, we have the right to charge a reasonable fee for processing a data access request; and if expressly permitted by applicable laws, we shall provide you with an estimate of the fee after we receive a data access request from you.  However, the final fee to be charged may differ from the estimated fee.  If the final fee to be charged is higher than the estimated fee, we shall inform you of the higher fee.  Your data access request may be refused if you do not pay the fee.
Making a complaint
If you think we have breached relevant laws regarding data privacy, or you wish to make a complaint about the way we have handled your Data, you can contact us using the details set out below. Please include your name, email address and/or telephone number and clearly describe your complaint.
How we will handle a complaint
We will acknowledge your complaint and respond to you regarding your complaint within a reasonable period of time. If you think that we have failed to resolve the complaint satisfactorily, we will provide you with information about the further steps you can take.
Contact Us
For further information about our Privacy Policy or practices, or to access or correct your personal information, or make a complaint, please contact us by emailing info@petsona.com.

Last Updated: 15 Jan  2025